Japan Earthquake | Page 2301

  • Experiment to extract hydrocarbons from algae to start in quake-hit Sendai

    SENDAI -- An experiment to extract hydrocarbons, a main component of petroleum, from algae is set to get under way in the autumn in this quake- and tsunami-hit city.

    The Sendai Municipal Government, the University of Tsukuba and Tohoku University will jointly conduct the experiment in order to develop new energy for local consumption in the disaster-hit area.

    "We'd like to make the experiment a success as the first step toward developing a new energy source to replace fossil fuels," said an official with Sendai's economic affairs bureau.

    The research team will use algae called "Aurantiochytrium," which takes in organic substances in water and stores hydrocarbons. Researchers will grow the algae and press it to extract the hydrocarbons. If hydrocarbons can be extracted in large amounts from Aurantiochytrium, the researchers say the substance can be used as a petroleum substitute.

    According to Sendai officials, the municipal government will supply domestic and industrial wastewater containing massive amounts of organic substances -- which Aurantiochytrium need to grow -- to the University of Tsukuba in Ibaraki Prefecture for the experiment. After the institution cultivates the algae, Tohoku University will press it to extract the oil component. mdn.mainichi.jp
    by Cryptococcus 9/4/2011 11:07:30 AM

  • 3.7 earthquake at Hanford: bojack.org
    by bojack54 9/4/2011 11:40:31 AM

  • by Majj 9/4/2011 11:57:25 AM

  • @bojack54 That is certainly not what I wanted to see first thing in the morning. Yikes! Thanks for posting it. :-)
    by lillymunster 9/4/2011 12:32:57 PM

  • A report from Al Jazeera's Steve Chao on the problem of radioactive waste piling up at several sewerage plants, well away from the crippled Fukushima reactor. The government still has no policy on what to do with the waste. english.aljazeera.net
    by Luisa 9/4/2011 12:37:55 PM

  • At least 17 people have been killed and dozens more are missing after Typhoon Talas hit the west of Japan over the weekend, bringing heavy rains and fierce winds. www.abc.net.au
    by Luisa 9/4/2011 12:42:19 PM

  • Eerie echoes of Chernobyl: Inside Fukushima's nuclear ghost town abandoned by people fleeing the fallout : Haunting images taken in a town close to Japan's stricken Fukushima nuclear plant have been released showing a community frozen in time.
    The new set of photographs, taken in the town of Futaba 12 miles from the Fukushima plant, bear grim similarities to those taken in Pripyat, two miles from the Chernobyl power plant.
    Children's play areas lie deserted, lonely dogs wander through empty streets, shoes and personal keepsakes are left hastily abandoned in the two towns, both the scenes of hasty evacuations after explosions at the nearby nuclear power stations.
    Read more: www.dailymail.co.uk
    by Majj 9/4/2011 12:43:11 PM

  • ATT from the quiet period @Luisa posted daiichi diagrams www.tepco.co.jp
    and @radioguy posted more fuku facts released by meti mdn.mainichi.jp
    by elainekirk 9/4/2011 12:52:19 PM

  • if they do that underground wall they will have even more groundwater problems, because it will rise.
    by Edano 9/4/2011 12:56:21 PM

  • @Edano oh but Edano they will put drains in to solve that problem ;)
    by elainekirk 9/4/2011 1:08:42 PM

  • @Thunder ty and sorry you were waiting in mod
    by elainekirk 9/4/2011 1:32:23 PM

  • good morning to all
    by dean 9/4/2011 1:34:44 PM

  • Hi Dean!
    by lillymunster 9/4/2011 1:37:48 PM

  • @Elaine no worries!:-) @All a bit of weather speak before I go to bed....as the story mentioned mountains amplified the rainfall which caused the major flooding, fuku npp was ok during recieving low rainfall but behind Tokyo in the mountains some 200mm+ was recorded.....wash down maybe? I don't know what flows where nor what may have landed on these mountains in the way of contamination.... but just a thought I had. @Dean Hi! @All Gota go now past my bed time.
    by Thunder 9/4/2011 1:40:14 PM

  • @Thunder hi and rest well
    by dean 9/4/2011 1:43:03 PM

  • @ lilly.. I was thinking.. "if" we dig deep enough into North Anna with our research we may dig right into an active fault line... OOPS..
    by dean 9/4/2011 1:43:49 PM

  • @dean LOL! :-) Elaine found this spiffy page at NRC last night. All event reports groups by NPP. www.nrc.gov
    by lillymunster 9/4/2011 1:45:18 PM

  • checking it now
    by dean 9/4/2011 1:47:32 PM

  • NRC has a huge data base if one looks around ,,, nice fine @ elaine
    by dean 9/4/2011 1:49:13 PM

  • @ lilly ... read the first report listed for North Anna... interesting stuff
    by dean 9/4/2011 1:55:34 PM

  • Procedurally required equipment consisting of a site dump truck specifically owned
    and controlled by the licensee was not available and a portable generator was not
    functional when tested.
    by dean 9/4/2011 1:56:10 PM

  • The following CR’s were initiated during the first phase of the assessment:
    • CR417940, IER L1-11-1, Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Station Fuel Damage Caused
    by Earthquake
    • CR418070, SAMG Refresher Training Not Complete
    • CR418115, Equipment required for B-5-B not available on site (88kW portable
    generator failed)
    • CR418290, Manual chain to open roll up door for warehouse does not work
    • CR418339, Unit 2 penetration junction boxes not labeled
    • CR418458, Identified during the B.5.b the following requirements for SEGTSC, “TSC
    Response - Security Event Severe Accident Mitigation,” attachment 3, “Alternate
    Instrumentation Methods”
    • CR418515, Update procedures 0-PT-171.5 and SEGTSC
    • CR418528, Deficiencies discovered during I&C B.5.b Walkdown of 0-PT-171.5,
    “SEGOPS/SEGTSC Equipment Inspection,” Attachment 2, “Instrument and Controls
    Equipment,”
    by dean 9/4/2011 1:58:24 PM

  • The licensee identified the following vulnerabilities:
    • Portions of the water and gaseous suppression systems and hose stations are not
    seismically designed.
    • B.5.b fire pump storage area is non-seismic.
    • Potential leakage can occur through penetrations following seismic event.
    • Seismically designed floodwalls are located in the non-seismic Turbine Building.
    • Various isolation valves which would be used to isolate a flood source are located in
    potentially flooded areas.
    The licensee will evaluate the issues above in order to determine if additional mitigation
    strategies are required.
    by dean 9/4/2011 2:00:13 PM

  • This is the NRC letter discussed yesterday about public input on seismic reviews at US NPP

    NRC SEEKS PUBLIC INPUT ON DRAFT GENERIC LETTER REGARDING
    UPDATED SEISMIC ANALYSES FOR U.S. NUCLEAR REACTORS
    The Nuclear Regulatory Commission staff is seeking public comments on a draft Generic
    Letter that would require U.S. nuclear power plants to re-examine their sites’ seismic risk and
    provide that information to the NRC.
    Comments on the draft letter, published today in the Federal Register and available on
    regulations.gov, will be accepted until Oct. 31. The draft letter will soon be available in the
    agency’s electronic document database, ADAMS, by entering ML111710783 in the database’s
    search engine. The staff expects to hold a public meeting on the draft letter in mid-October to
    gather comments; meeting details will be announced separately in the next several weeks.
    The letter represents the next step in the staff’s ongoing multi-year examination of
    updated seismic hazard information for the eastern and central United States, through the NRC’s
    Generic Issues program. This effort, labeled GI-199, began long before the events at the
    Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear plant in Japan and the recent Virginia earthquake. GI-199 was
    prompted by the seismic analyses included in applications from 2003 related to new reactor
    activity. The NRC issued an Information Notice in September 2010 regarding GI-199, including
    the agency’s conclusion that existing plant designs safely account for possible earthquakes. The
    notice is available in ADAMS by entering ML101970221 in the database’s search engine. More
    information on GI-199 is available on the NRC website.
    Interested parties can submit comments on the draft letter through regulations.gov, using
    docket number NRC-2011-0201. Comments can also be submitted, referencing NRC-2011-
    0201, by mail to Cindy Bladey, Chief, Rules, Announcements, and Directives Branch (RADB),
    Division of Administrative Services, Office of Administration, Mail Stop: TWB-05-B01M, U.S.
    Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001. Comments via fax can be sent
    to RADB at 301-492-3446.
    The NRC staff will consider the comments before finalizing the Generic Letter, which the
    staff expects to issue near the end of the year. The draft letter’s approach would have U.S.
    nuclear power plants perform their analyses within either one or two years, depending on the
    analysis method used, and deliver their results to the NRC. The agency will then determine
    whether additional actions are necessary
    by lillymunster 9/4/2011 2:02:34 PM

  • I had stated earlier that safe shutdown equipment is naturally included in the seismic boundary however, equipment related to safety or important to safety are not as can be seen from these finding. That is the push I believe needs to be embraced and hopefully some of the efforts to switch to a deterministic approach will say that not only the safety system but all the supporting systems need to be included in being seismically qualified
    by dean 9/4/2011 2:02:52 PM

  • I asked rockhopper about a tweet link and thisis her reply the link was translate.google.com
    @ikrockhopper
    @ElaineKirk The first box is about the news I tweeted tonight. Hosono said that the final disposal site should be outside of FKSM.
    @ElaineKirk in order to 'share' the pain of FKSM. Many angry Ty about the comment now, like Why not TEPCO& gov share the pain w/ FKSM first!
    @ElaineKirk The 2nd box is related to it, but a news one week ago. gov decided to allow debris and ash up to 100,000Bq to landfill
    @ElaineKirk Before that debris &ash >8000 had to be stored, but no space for storage, and gov make the stupid decision.
    by elainekirk 9/4/2011 2:03:44 PM

  • @ lily.. one thing that keeps getting missed.. they are not consistent in stating what the seismic requirement(s) are which must be followed and applied in the analyses and, the NRC leaves it up to the utility company to talk about what they did and how they did it... so there is lack of consistency... Seismic analyses approach runs accross the spectrum on how the analysis is done, what assumptions are made, ,which set of USGS seismic zone data is used etc..... unless they get consistent uniform requirements which must be analyzed using the same model etc,,, there will always be the subjectivity. .
    by dean 9/4/2011 2:06:49 PM

  • The NRC letter with links to the documents and comment input page etc. can be found here: www.nrc.gov
    by lillymunster 9/4/2011 2:09:44 PM

  • www.jconoverjr.com @ elaine and lilly,,, lest we forget the dilemma of the new york GARBAGE BARGE which ended up offshore in florida... I hope fukushima doesn't get into this mentality of handling waste generated from the FUKU
    by dean 9/4/2011 2:12:44 PM

  • The letter represents the next step in the staff’s ongoing multi-year examination of updated seismic hazard information for the eastern and central United States, through the NRC’s Generic Issues program. This effort, labeled GI-199, began long before the events at the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear plant in Japan and the recent Virginia earthquake. GI-199 was prompted by the seismic analyses included in applications from 2003 related to new reactor activity. The NRC issued an Information Notice in September 2010 regarding GI-199, including the agency’s conclusion that existing plant designs safely account for possible earthquakes...... WITH emphasis on "safely account for possible earthquakes".. hmmmmm
    by dean 9/4/2011 2:14:25 PM

  • The draft letter’s approach would have U.S. nuclear power plants perform their analyses within either one or two years, depending on the analysis method used, and deliver their results to the NRC. The agency will then determine whether additional actions are necessary. "Their analyses".. opens it up to many many options.. and in my opinion the one used for specific plants will be close to what's been used in the past and what has seemed ok for NRC to stamp approval
    by dean 9/4/2011 2:16:11 PM

  • This link posted further down really is scandalous. The PM's office had a report from NISA hours after the quake that showed exactly when and that fukushima reactors would melt down. So all the denials that anything was wrong were not incompetence. mdn.mainichi.jp
    by lillymunster 9/4/2011 2:16:44 PM

  • @dean would a standardized review format help? What about having a 3rd party perform an additional review for the NRC?
    by lillymunster 9/4/2011 2:17:33 PM

  • @ lilly, first off I think they need to define what method will be applied, there are many methods such as probabilistic, deterministic etc, each with varied approaches to complex analyses results... most of the time, if your the NPP owner you would want to drive the analyses based on the results which would determine how much money you need to put out to fix things. On the other hand we would want them to perform the most conservative seismic analysis which would most likely end up with many results that the NPP owner would challenging and say are not able to be done with out lots of cost or that don't apply to their facility. So there starts the game of negotiating and determining the minimum of what has to be done... a time line to do a graded approach (which lets the owner stretch things out over a long time) and finally a document which essentially
    says we understand the risks but we will allow operation.
    by dean 9/4/2011 2:24:47 PM

  • @good morning, perhaps the NRC is going to use North Anna as a trial balloon for implementing their new policies on seismic safety. Like North Anna, most plants in the US were built more than three decades ago. In that time, much knowledge has been gained on quake geology and certainly on seismic detection technologies. Hence, the operators should re-visit the potential benefits of automated seismic scrams with new technologies according to timely geological data. In addition, seismic data collection should be independent from onsite and offsite AC power, and data transmission should be fully automated and up to modern day standards. I saw that the operators are still using dial-up modems.
    by Peter Melzer 9/4/2011 2:25:55 PM

  • www.nrc.gov document is an example of the complexities involved with seismic.....
    by dean 9/4/2011 2:27:02 PM

  • good morning Peter.. hope the DC trip was enjoyable
    by dean 9/4/2011 2:27:13 PM

  • @Cryptococcus , thanks for these illuminating posts. A good search word for anyone interested in the issue is FREE RADICALS. Vitamine C, as one example, is an excellent anti-oxidant to eliminate free radicals.
    by Peter Melzer 9/4/2011 2:28:50 PM

  • @dean , we are still there visiting the in-laws until tomorrow. Found minor cracks in the walls of their home. There is net access here. I am joining in as time permits. Dean, are npp emergency plans public?
    by Peter Melzer 9/4/2011 2:32:15 PM

  • www-pub.iaea.org @ all this is a good write up on the seismic scram system and instrumentation used...
    by dean 9/4/2011 2:33:31 PM


  • @ Peter, yes they are and if you look at a typical NPP they sign agreements with a host of agencies all of which will have something built into their plans as well.. like the emergency preparedness plans starting at the state level and going down from their
    by dean 9/4/2011 2:35:05 PM

  • I will return..
    by dean 9/4/2011 2:35:10 PM

  • nce the devastating March 11 earthquake and tsunami, former Shooto heavyweight champion and Pride veteran Enson Inoue has been tireless in his charity efforts, repeatedly traveling to northeast Japan to directly help those in need. On his last trip, Enson Inoue possibly made the greatest sacrifice of all – he risked his life by traveling to one of the most dangerous places on earth. enformable.com
    by Majj 9/4/2011 3:16:22 PM

  • @dean , one request should be that the operators periodically practice the implementation of this plan under various conditions of duress with an emphasis on communication and coordination with the local, state and federal entities involved in the execution of the response. Simply put, the operators should check that their rolodex is up to date and know what else to do when their phones don't work, :)
    by Peter Melzer 9/4/2011 3:18:14 PM

  • September 4 2011 Last updated at 09:00 AM ET
    Enson Inoue Reveals Covert Trip to Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant
    By Daniel Herbertson www.blogcdn.com www.mmafighting.com

    by Majj via Blogcdn 9/4/2011 3:22:25 PM

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