Japan Earthquake | Page 2368

  • “I think there was a recriticality in which the melted fuel started a chain reaction again in one of the reactors at Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant, and that the largest amount of radioactive materials since April was released from the plant. It may have happened twice. The first was between July 28 and 31. The second was between August 19 and 21. That the large amount of radioactive materials were released can be clearly seen in the radiation survey data in Tokyo and Yokohama City, where it is suspected that the announced radiation levels are lower than the actual levels. So it’s a scientific fact.” enformable.com
    by Majj 9/19/2011 3:37:07 PM

  • @Majj, yes, the data is clear for i131 spikes. And yet radiation levels in the primary containment's did rise. So you'd think that must mean we've got corium doing it's thing outside the containment. :(
    by Ian 9/19/2011 3:39:31 PM

  • @Ian Now I wonder if the running around testing for hot spots at the plant in early August is related to some of this.
    by lillymunster 9/19/2011 3:40:29 PM

  • Lilly's theory of lateral corium flow into the suppression chamber where it could more readily burn through the less thick concrete there-below (if I understand that correctly) might be spot on. And, imo, if one unit is most likely to've gone underground, its Unit 3 with its MOX and the only Unit to've output black smoke (as seen Mar 21-23).
    by Ian 9/19/2011 3:43:53 PM

  • @me to Majj, sorry, I meant: ... primary containment's did not rise.
    by Ian 9/19/2011 3:45:47 PM

  • @Ian There were lots of steam events at 3 where steam seemed to come out of lower areas of the building at times rather than the top of the reactor well. I have not gone through #3's statistics to see how they play out vs. 3's behaviors. I am going to try to use the video you posted and the elevation drawing of chernobyl to get some lateral flow rough measurements. Hopefully will do them tonight if my Monday doesn't explode further. :-)
    by lillymunster 9/19/2011 3:53:37 PM

  • @Ian if you go through pic there is no sign of fog on the ones in that batch and that is a cut out the full pic shows all is cleat
    by elainekirk 9/19/2011 3:56:51 PM

  • wow @audi-tek has posted a link to Japans flood defences on organise pinktentacle.com there is a link at bottom of article to 600 more pics
    by elainekirk 9/19/2011 4:07:32 PM

  • My biggest problem with that theory of lateral movement is that the molten core would have to be a long time heating up without any water around to get to a semi-liquid state where it becomes fluid enough to move around and along pipes for quite long distances (as we've seen happen at Chernobyl). Problem is, we know that hasn't happened because there's always been water everywhere inside those units. And temperature and pressure readings that we have had access to also contradict that possibility. I wouldn't dismiss the theory straight away but I don't see that much evidence that the core drift theory is the best explanation for certain, lets say, uncertainties. Another problem with the theory is that if most of the core melted through down to the underground, regardless of the preferred path way, what has been causing the temperature, pressure and radiation levels to go up and down? What other phenomena would cause that to happen if not the molten core? If it did seep through then it cannot be affecting the RPV measuring any longer. Ghost core? What do you people think about these considerations?
    by Pedro Jesus 9/19/2011 4:14:41 PM

  • @Pedro Jesus I think we don't have enough information to be totally sure of things related to the corium. I am going to try to get some rough measurements vs chernobyl corium today. That may give some assistance to the potential for lateral movement. One thing mentioned in one of the links from this morning was that the water would cool the top surface but the bottom surface in contact with the concrete would still be very hot and insulated thus burning the concrete. I would assume that requires some thickness of the corium rather than a nice flat lava flow. IE: elephants foot vs. some of the distant flat pieces found further away at Chernobyl.
    by lillymunster 9/19/2011 4:18:34 PM

  • Did we ever get any stats that say how much water was staying in the buildings? Do we know if water levels were in the containment bulb or collected in outer rooms of the lowest levels?
    by lillymunster 9/19/2011 4:20:01 PM

  • @Pedro Jesus <i"if most of the core melted through down to the underground, regardless of the preferred path way, what has been causing the temperature, pressure and radiation levels to go up and down? What other phenomena would cause that to happen if not the molten core?"

    Transient criticalities and the resultant radioactive boiling and temperature rise through the still open pathway of its exit? Exacerbated by the frequent shakeups?
    by RadioGuy 9/19/2011 4:26:39 PM

  • Besides, there's still the seemingly valid possibility that those are from breaks in a corium-glass seal allowing drips to fall to the pan, though it's hard to figure out where the mass would be in such a scenario given the other puzzle pieces.

    I'm with @dean on this. I'm either aghast or disbelieving that they seemingly haven't even tried to use any of the vast array of possible technologies to find the freaking corium!
    by RadioGuy edited by worldradioman 9/19/2011 4:33:26 PM

  • @lillymunster I remember someone keeping track of the water levels because they were rising to overflowing levels before they got those decontamination systems running (even with all the problems they had with the Kurion/Areva systems). If water level has been nearly overflowing in most of the buildings it means water hasn't been finding easy escape routes out of those units. If water can't find ways to get out, no other substance in this planet can, as we all know. I also remember Dean (if I'm not mistaken) saying something about it being highly unlikely that molten core that is kept under [liquid] water being unable to reach the temperatures required to quickly corrode through the thick layers of concrete that exist in the base mat.

    @Radioguy We still have to explain why water is not escaping and how the molten core would have seeped through so thick layers of concrete into the underground and then magically stop somewhere near the bottom of the unit(s) instead of continuously digging through the less dense matter in the underground. It would be «miles» away by now (hence my use of the ghost word back there). And the further it goes underground the less it affects the measuring devices inside the RPV. And also, water would continuously seep through to the underground and there wouldn't be much left to be seen inside the building. We have to bear in mind that water finds its way through concrete way faster than molten nuclear core.

    Well, my guess to your latest comment would be, they haven't been able to use such technologies yet because of the potential for high exposure. They won't be opening any of those RPVs before one year or so from now in the best possible scenario, isn't that true?
    by Pedro Jesus 9/19/2011 4:36:37 PM

  • I have a feeling they published water tables a few days ago because we wondered what they were bbuilding up to revealing
    by elainekirk 9/19/2011 4:38:02 PM

  • not sure if you can glean something from this doc it looks to have charts docs.google.com
    by elainekirk 9/19/2011 4:42:16 PM

  • @Pedro Jesus Yes, if we were talking about opening the containment. An assortment of people here have suggested possible external imaging technologies that could be used to locate an extremely hot (both heat and radioactivity) mass through drilled or existing holes for sensors. Why do we hear nothing about anything like that from them? Is it another case of "If we don't look for it, we can't find it?"
    by RadioGuy 9/19/2011 4:43:06 PM

  • @Pedro, water IS escaping. All over the plant. Showing up in every structure on site that is below grade. We know there has been water in the reactor basements. The question is more how much water is in the bottom of the drywell?
    by lillymunster 9/19/2011 4:45:39 PM

  • It would seem they could put the whole "the corium has left the building" scenario to rest, for us and themselves, by simply looking below the buildings to see if it's there.
    by RadioGuy 9/19/2011 4:45:52 PM

  • @RadioGuy if they admitted to the corium being beyond their control then the ground rules would change and government could move in plus international govs due to the groundwater feeding to the ocean. I think they know where it is and that is why there is the big rush to appear to have sealed all exits from the site to sea
    by elainekirk 9/19/2011 4:46:40 PM

  • @RadioGuy I wouldn't have anyone drilling holes in units that are falling apart. I think the priority at the moment is securing those units and building protective domes around the most precarious ones before they crumble down to the ground. It would far harder to find anything then.
    by Pedro Jesus 9/19/2011 4:48:10 PM

  • @elainekirk It is in TEPCO's financial interest to make everyone think this mess is completely contained. If it isn't fully contained with corium still in the RPV or cooled and sitting in the drywell then they have to expend huge amounts of money to try to further contain or otherwise mitigate more damage.
    by lillymunster 9/19/2011 4:48:12 PM

  • graphics8.nytimes.com Check out this chart, cancers from the atomic bombs dropped on Japan are still climbing! This is significant since the ICRP risk-assessment model is based on the effects of those atomic bombs as they stood years ago. So the ICRP model is based on incomplete data. Source: www.nytimes.com

    by Ian via Graphics8.nytimes 9/19/2011 4:49:05 PM

  • @elainekirk, doesn't it seem generally foggy at the high points (surviving rigid columns and the tall crane on the far left) of Unit 3?
    by Ian 9/19/2011 4:52:01 PM

  • There was an interview with a representative of the chernobyl workers, he mentioned things they did that didn't help the situation or made things worse. One thing mentioned was watering. That was the first I had heard of water being poured into Chernobyl. Most media accounts focus on the workers who jumped onto the roof to try to scoop debris back in the hole or other actions. So I don't know how much water was used or what impact it had.
    by lillymunster 9/19/2011 4:52:07 PM

  • @lillymunster We know water has been escaping but not at a rate that would indicate breaches in the base mat.
    by Pedro Jesus 9/19/2011 4:53:54 PM

  • @me, but even if it is foggy, it's odd to see a clump of fog. Also, steaming events steam more readily during a fog. So even if it is generally foggy, which is my impression, that wouldn't invalidate your keen observation.
    by Ian 9/19/2011 4:58:57 PM

  • water injection at Chernobyl. Sounds short lived (half a day)
    Initially, attempts to introduce water into the reactor core were unsuccessful. Water fed in by the emergency feedwater pumps injected at a rate of 200-300 tonnes/hr went to other parts of the damaged primary circuit. When it was realised that this water flowed in the direction of units 1 and 2, water injection was stopped after half a day. Steam and white smoke from the reactor well were observed on the first day of the accident, but no steam was seen on the second day.
    world-nuclear.org
    by lillymunster 9/19/2011 5:00:47 PM

  • @Pedro Jesus I don't think anyone is saying for sure the base mat is breached. The sides of the building and areas past containment could be broken plus there are lots of channels and openings for equipment that water can be leaking out. TEPCO tried to flood unit 1's containment and it failed to hold water. It was leaking out too fast.
    by lillymunster 9/19/2011 5:02:45 PM

  • Here's the very-important study the graph below comes from : www.dmphp.org
    by Ian 9/19/2011 5:02:51 PM

  • We have to bear in mind that molten core won't leak as water does. Besides being a lot denser, it also requires a certain critical mass to heat up to the point of corroding its way through the concrete or other materials. We can see that phenomena in Chernobyl pictures.
    by Pedro Jesus 9/19/2011 5:04:31 PM

  • @Pedro Jesus I'm not suggesting drilling anything in the building. You wouldn't have to go anywhere near that close to use thermal, or sonar (assuming there's any boiling going on, which you could hear), or any of the rad detection technologies, which they seem to discount because the ambient levels are too high to get an accurate reading. Who cares about accuracy when you're looking for something that is so far above ambient that ambient becomes insignificant?

    There are so many possibilities. The only reason not to try any of them is either that you already have, or that you want plausible deniability. It's quite outside the realm of possibility to me that they haven't done everything they can behind closed doors to find out where it is for themselves.
    by RadioGuy 9/19/2011 5:04:54 PM

  • Ian do you have a link to that photo?
    by lillymunster 9/19/2011 5:04:57 PM

  • Perhaps what we're seeing is a dripping near-China Syndrome event where the larger mass hasn't escaped and the concrete or mudstone portion is small enough to cool out quickly. It might even form a more solid plug than the mudstone, elephant's footing out the mass in slow motion.

    I'm just speculating.
    by RadioGuy 9/19/2011 5:09:28 PM

  • It just has such a peculiar set of characteristics to try yo nail down, and we know TEPCO always leaves out the one essential piece of solving the puzzle.
    by RadioGuy 9/19/2011 5:12:31 PM

  • @RadioGuy I see what you mean. Well, we don't know for sure that they haven't done that already. Maybe they've been withholding that information from the public. I believe they have a pretty good estimate as to where all those cores are sitting, but they're not disclosing the information because it's still based on estimates. Would be great to know exactly what they actually know, though.
    by Pedro Jesus 9/19/2011 5:12:45 PM

  • ooh must i read all these pages to catch up ?
    by Edano 9/19/2011 5:15:54 PM

  • @Pedro Jesus I hate that it always comes down to minimization and indemnification of corporate liabilities even when the future health of an entire country is at stake.
    by RadioGuy 9/19/2011 5:17:32 PM

  • "We can't tell you what we know because it could potentially admit larger liability and cost us too much."

    We see this bottom-line failure in major disaster after major disaster.
    by RadioGuy 9/19/2011 5:19:28 PM

  • @Edano No need. We've been discussing the core drift theory but no conclusions have been reached. Lots of question marks.

    @Radioguy It's a drag... :/
    by Pedro Jesus 9/19/2011 5:21:15 PM

  • we haven't found the corium ?
    by Edano 9/19/2011 5:22:03 PM

  • @Edano No, but we're pretty sure TEPCO must know where it is.
    by RadioGuy 9/19/2011 5:22:36 PM

  • Or they're just not trying.
    by RadioGuy 9/19/2011 5:22:56 PM

  • @RadioGuy they changed their watering methods weeks ago to supposedly better hit the fuel. So they have some sort of guess but they are not saying based on what or where it is.
    by lillymunster 9/19/2011 5:24:57 PM

  • @lillymunster i wondered why they did not do it earlier. but maybe they couldn't because of the amount of waste water.
    by Edano 9/19/2011 5:26:51 PM

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