UPDATE1: Climate talks eye new framework with China, U.S. in 2020DURBAN, South Africa, Dec. 11, Kyodo
Delegates to the U.N. climate talks agreed Sunday to launch a new framework in 2020 aimed at tackling greenhouse gas emissions including major emitters China and the United States, while extending the Kyoto Protocol beyond 2012.
The agreement saved the U.N. climate conference in Durban, South Africa, from collapse and helped avoid a so-called blank period without binding greenhouse gas emission targets following the earlier-set expiration of the Kyoto pact in December 2012.
Countries participating in the so-called COP17 conference adopted a roadmap called the Durban Platform before it wrapped up Sunday. The roadmap proposes they begin negotiations next year in a special working group on matters such as new emission targets involving major emitters under the envisioned framework.
The countries will try to adopt the new framework by 2015 as a binding accord through coming negotiations on how to set high-level mandatory emission goals and the strength of legal force to give them, among other issues, delegates said.
The member countries of the 17th Conference of the Parties to the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change also agreed to designate a second commitment period under the Kyoto pact that will keep requiring participants to follow up on the maximum emission targets, following the first commitment period from 2008 to 2012.
They agreed the second period will start in 2013. But discussions on matters such as the length of the period and new targets for emissions reductions will be left up to future negotiations including next year's COP18 round in Qatar.
Japan, Canada and Russia have refused to take part in the proposed second commitment period under the Kyoto pact and that means fewer countries will be involved in the coming phase.
Japan has refused to accept fresh binding targets without a post-Kyoto framework requiring all major emitters of greenhouse gases to reduce emissions.
The Kyoto Protocol requires developed countries to cut emissions by at least 5 percent from 1990 levels between 2008 and 2012. The United States, one of the world's two largest greenhouse gas emitters with China, never ratified it. Beijing ratified the pact but is not required to cut emissions.
==Kyodo
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