Japan Earthquake | Page 2273

  • i wonder what the HPCI is supposed to heal. it does nothing but spray on melting fuel for a short time. it will evaporate immediately and eventually do more damage to the core. i cannot see the logic.
    by Edano 8/30/2011 12:26:26 AM

  • @Edano , no the safety relief valves "vent" the rpv into the suppression pool. Venting of the wet well uses different valves that were opened by people from outside the primary containment. HPCI and hardened venting are not directly related. The HPCI should stop when the water level in the rpv is restored.
    by Peter Melzer 8/30/2011 12:27:04 AM

  • @Peter Melzer ty and sorry. i know you have explained it all numerous times. :) but it is really hard to understand.
    by Edano 8/30/2011 12:28:23 AM

  • @Edano , no sweat, :)
    by Peter Melzer 8/30/2011 12:31:42 AM

  • If the sudden and final (fatal) pressure drop in RVP 3 was caused by a Safety Relief Valve, not corium penetration, just citing that fact alone begs the question as to why the core was never able to regain its pressure. Other ventings didn't result in permanent depressurization. The fact that the pressure drop is exactly as predicted by Ott et al. (ie, the degree of the drop is just about a perfect match to Ott et al.), is, imo, compelling evidence that that's what happened in light of the inability of the core to ever recover pressure again.
    by Ian 8/30/2011 12:39:00 AM

  • there is a lot to elaborate and draw, but i am tired now. will check tomorrow for new theories. :)
    by Edano 8/30/2011 12:40:43 AM

  • @Edano, it looked like we had gotten some clarity, and then a swap of new information, argh!!
    by Ian 8/30/2011 12:42:18 AM

  • In brief, the standby coolant systems provide water to keep the core covered, once the reactor is cut off from the main circulation running through the power-generating turbine. There are three systems, one pumps water when the rpv pressure is high (HPCI), one when the pressure is low (LPCI), and the RCIC that is supposed to keep the core covered solely with the help of a pump driven by a turbine that uses decay heat steam.
    by Peter Melzer 8/30/2011 12:42:22 AM

  • swamp
    by Ian 8/30/2011 12:42:32 AM

  • @Ian you shouldn't have found the safety valve doc. :( but who knows if it is really true that they opened it ? maybe they knew the corium had left the core and only pretended a safety valve relief ?
    by Edano 8/30/2011 12:44:54 AM

  • @Ian , the safety valves close automatically when the pressure drops. The hardened vents to relieve pressure from the wet well closed by themselves somehow after crew had openened them. This was unintended. Tepco just does not know how long these valves stayed open. They had to send crew in repeatedly to find out whether they were closed and reopen the valves.
    by Peter Melzer 8/30/2011 12:47:01 AM

  • yes, many aspects to be counterchecked before the theory works...
    by Edano 8/30/2011 12:47:21 AM

  • @Edano, the safety-valve doc is all Peter's fault. ;-) teasing!
    The data by itself looks obvious for melt-through.
    by Ian 8/30/2011 12:48:13 AM

  • @Edano is this 2 or 3 with the valve?
    by lillymunster 8/30/2011 12:48:29 AM

  • @I should add that also safety valves may fail open, if they are used too much.
    by Peter Melzer 8/30/2011 12:48:45 AM

  • Interesting, I checked the history for unit 2 in the NISA document. HPCI is not mentioned once. I am certain the this type of reactor (BWR-4) had this system.
    by Peter Melzer 8/30/2011 12:56:43 AM

  • @all I have done a couple of Anna posts on organise so I didnt disturb this great convo - there are diagrams of the cooling /lake anna/intakes and an nrc notice
    NRC SENDS AUGMENTED INSPECTION TEAM
    TO NORTH ANNA NUCLEAR POWER STATION
    by elainekirk 8/30/2011 12:57:06 AM

  • @elainekirk gleaning them off organize to put together.
    by lillymunster 8/30/2011 12:59:09 AM

  • @Peter, thanks for your expertise! It sounds like from the press releases of the 13th that they say they opened the SRV.
    by Ian 8/30/2011 1:01:08 AM

  • Unit 3 had TEPCO or NISA statements that they tried venting manually and that it failed. Is this relevant to all of this?
    by lillymunster 8/30/2011 1:04:41 AM

  • A curious note is that they add to each press release on the 13th about Unit 3 "Currently, we do not believe there is any reactor coolant leakage inside the reactor containment vessel." Oh really now?!! What an interesting thing to say when that's exactly what is could seem was happening (what I'm confident was happening that led to a huge mushroom cloud of vaporized seawater). I mean, it's like why state that if there wasn't at least the suspicion that the water was leaking. It's almost like you lie only when you realize you need to. I don't accuse even Tepco lightly (in fact, I think I'm a rare case of never having accused Tepco of lying), but here I'm getting suspicious!
    by Ian 8/30/2011 1:05:12 AM

  • @Ian , the operator can open them (there are six or seven in toto), too, from the control room, if that still works under station blackout.
    by Peter Melzer 8/30/2011 1:06:46 AM

  • I checked the history for unit 1 in the NISA doc. There is an explicit statement that the HPCI malfunctioned.
    by Peter Melzer 8/30/2011 1:07:38 AM

  • @Ian Ah, but they don't mention leakage outside!
    by es 8/30/2011 1:10:01 AM

  • @Ian , must be legal like let's not confess anything we do not have to.
    by Peter Melzer 8/30/2011 1:10:04 AM

  • What I'd love to be able to do is a volumetic analysis of U3's mushroom cloud (but I don't know where to begin). That's a huge volume of matter in that cloud, where in earth did it come from?! I predict it's volume would approximate the volume of seawater injected.
    by Ian 8/30/2011 1:10:22 AM

  • @es, brilliant observation!!! They say they don't believe it's leaking out of the reactor containment vessel, that's not the reactor pressure vessel! OMG! That's like an admission that they believed it was leaking out of the RPV!
    by Ian 8/30/2011 1:13:25 AM

  • @lillymunster the safety valve is only for #3. i don't know if the valve was opened in #2 as well ... Peter ?
    by Edano 8/30/2011 1:16:00 AM

  • @lillymunster and no, the manual venting is a different thing from the safety valve opening.
    by Edano 8/30/2011 1:18:35 AM

  • @Peter, exactly, it stuck me as a legal move. Like "I never did x, but if I did, then I never intended to blah blah..." kinda BS. I'm trying to see if they distinguish clearly between the PCV and RPV on their terms in the press releases to be sure what they're saying. Not leaking from the PCV would be a potential legal concern at that early date, as that would be the fast route to public exposure.
    by Ian 8/30/2011 1:18:39 AM

  • @Ian , that complies with the philosophy: the containment contains the lot no matter what the rpv does. As long as everything is contained, nothing comes out, no sweat. Only it did not work that way.
    by Peter Melzer 8/30/2011 1:18:53 AM

  • @Edano got it. Thanks.
    by lillymunster 8/30/2011 1:21:54 AM

  • @Peter Melzer ok: #1 HPCI malfunction, #2 HPCI not mentioned, #3 HPCI confirmed ? or not ?
    by Edano 8/30/2011 1:22:18 AM

  • @Peter Melzer #1 safety valve opened ? #2 safety valve opened ? #3 yes, safety valve opened.
    by Edano 8/30/2011 1:25:09 AM

  • Remember the PM had to order the hardened venting. Had it been for tepco leaders in Tokyo venting might not have happened, because otherwise they would have been responsible for letting the Jinni out of the bottle.
    by Peter Melzer 8/30/2011 1:25:50 AM

  • @Edano, #1 HPCI malfunction, #2 HPCI not mentioned, #3 HPCI confirmed ? correct.
    by Peter Melzer 8/30/2011 1:26:29 AM

  • @Peter Melzer tx :)
    by Edano 8/30/2011 1:29:51 AM

  • edano, I found a document that states that safety relief valves were operated early on in the three units: www.tepco.co.jp
    by Peter Melzer 8/30/2011 1:36:21 AM

  • @Peter Melzer okay, thank you very much. :)
    by Edano 8/30/2011 1:38:09 AM

  • strange, only that the NISA report does not mention SRV opening for unit 1. SRV use is entered in the timelines for units 2 and 3 in the report though. Little inconsistencies wherever you look.
    by Peter Melzer 8/30/2011 1:41:07 AM

  • we still have signs of corium-concrete-reactions after the pressure failure. pressure rose in the drywells after the rpv pressure failure. i will check this possible evidence for the new theory.
    by Edano 8/30/2011 1:41:17 AM

  • @Peter Melzer a safety valve opening is a good idea if you want to cover up a core breach ....
    by Edano 8/30/2011 1:43:42 AM

  • @Edano , this something I still wanted to mention. When the safety valves open, pressure is relieved from the rpv into the wet well, where it is supposed to be diminished in the pool of water. However, that diminution only works with steam, not with gases like noble gases, hydrogen and iodine. If the relieved pressure from the rpv brings a lot of those to the wet well, the pressure in the wet well will rise. That is when we must resort to hardened venting. Futhermore, if there is a hole in the rpv, pressure will rise in the dry well. Tepco also had hardened vent for the dry wells, but never used them. I guess the idea was that they could relieve the pressure in the dry well via the breaches in the rpv through the water of the suppression pool which was supposed to filter out plenty radioactivity. Regardless and despite venting, pressure built up in the dry well of unit 3 until the lid blew.
    by Peter Melzer 8/30/2011 1:59:38 AM

  • @Peter Melzer And in unit 2 the torus was the weak link?
    by RadioGuy 8/30/2011 2:01:28 AM

  • Too much undiminished pressure for the suppression pool to handle. There was a statement around then (can't remember which reactor) talking about using the condenser chamber of the suppression pool for extra fluid storage.
    by RadioGuy 8/30/2011 2:03:07 AM

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