Japan Earthquake | Page 2389

  • @lillymunster , there is only one pipe but several valves. One can be operated by hand, the others need compressed air support.
    by Peter 9/22/2011 12:58:56 PM

  • @Peter are there more than one rupture disks ?
    by Edano 9/22/2011 12:59:02 PM

  • Still, that aside, the disk should have ruptured if it was undamaged. 750 kPa doesn't blow a a 450 kPa disk?
    by RadioGuy 9/22/2011 12:59:52 PM

  • @lillymunster you said "Just read it. Hole in containment on top of the hole in the suppression pool." this is not clear for me :)
    by Edano 9/22/2011 1:01:18 PM

  • @lillymunster no temp readings before march 20. :(
    by Edano 9/22/2011 1:02:30 PM

  • Maybe the vent pipe was crimped in the quake so that the disk had back-pressure to keep it from going?
    by RadioGuy 9/22/2011 1:02:44 PM

  • @Edano Oh! It is in the EX-SKF article. Sorry, not enough sleep or coffee. ex-skf.blogspot.com
    by lillymunster 9/22/2011 1:03:49 PM

  • @Peter a rupture disk behind the valves ? does this make sense ? i would prefer it parallel to the valves.
    by Edano 9/22/2011 1:10:03 PM

  • by Ian 9/22/2011 1:13:01 PM

  • this all makes no sense. if there is a hole in the drywell, how can pressure build up 7 atmospheres in torus ?
    by Edano 9/22/2011 1:14:40 PM

  • good morning to all... coffee is ready..
    by dean 9/22/2011 1:16:10 PM

  • @Ian :-)
    by lillymunster 9/22/2011 1:16:44 PM

  • @dean Hi Dean!
    by lillymunster 9/22/2011 1:18:47 PM

  • @lillymunster, ty! :)
    by Ian 9/22/2011 1:20:39 PM

  • goliath.ecnext.com here is some information on rupture disc failure
    by dean 9/22/2011 1:22:22 PM

  • www.westinghousenuclear.com for lilly, Edano, elaine Ian and others
    by dean 9/22/2011 1:31:07 PM

  • Ian, what is this guy on the BBC's video, what is his exact name?
    by lillymunster 9/22/2011 1:33:18 PM

  • www.nytimes.com good write up with interactive features on venting failure at fuku
    by dean 9/22/2011 1:36:16 PM

  • @lillymunster , Lilly I found only one rupture disk. Here is a diagram for the hardened vent lines of unit 1. i1214.photobucket.com

    by Peter via I1214.photobucket 9/22/2011 1:39:03 PM

  • lilly, AO stands for air-operated and MO for motor-operated.
    by Peter 9/22/2011 1:40:14 PM

  • @Ian another good source for some mortality and cancer data related to radiation is the Mayak complex and the Kyshtym disaster. Lots of radiation exposure deaths and there is data on the cancer and other latent illnesses. Wiki has good write ups and this NRC article explains lots but purposely avoids cancer and exposure death statistics www.nrc.gov
    by lillymunster 9/22/2011 1:40:40 PM

  • @Peter I thought the rupture disks were somewhere in the down vents to the torus. I really need more coffee. :-) If it is an inline rupture disc in the venting system past containment that would make more sense in a way. I know I read something about how drywell and torus balance pressure between the two. Let me go dig through my notes.
    by lillymunster 9/22/2011 1:42:35 PM

  • @lillymunster , that is something else. Look here on the lower right: i1214.photobucket.com

    by Peter via I1214.photobucket 9/22/2011 1:45:26 PM

  • @ lilly and @ Peter,, here is a statement concerning rupture disc failure and then not being able to close an isolation valve like in FUKU....If a vent sticks open or if the containment breaches, the emergency core cooling system pumps will fail to cool the core if they rely on the overpressure credit,’’ he said.
    If the vent is operated with an electrically driven valve, as in the current design, operators can control how much steam they let out and how much pressure they keep in. The alternative is probably a rupture disk, a thin piece of steel that breaks at a pre-designed level, just below the pressure that is likely to rupture the containment.
    In a system that relies on a rupture disk, a valve left in the open position would also be installed. If the disk ruptured, the only way to re-close the system would be to close the valve. But just as the Fukushima operators discovered that in an accident there may be no way to open a valve, some experts fear that in another accident, with a rupture disk having performed its function, there would not be a way to close the valve.
    by dean 9/22/2011 1:48:05 PM

  • Section 3.7.2.5 talks about the vent pipes to the torus pbadupws.nrc.gov
    by lillymunster 9/22/2011 1:51:02 PM

  • @RadioGuy , when you read the account, you cannot help but notice that tepco never fathomed that they would need to turn those valves for hardened venting one day. The guys on location did not even know where they were. They had to ask a subcontractor. Then, they needed a compressor for compressed air which was not on site and had to be procured from somewhere on a small truck. Then, they needed an adapter to hook the compressor up to the piping at the plant. Then they were running out of battery power, and then the rad levels in the buildings got so high that the crews could not stay long enough to verify that the valves stayed open. The they had explosions and could not continue. One disaster after another. Tepco was not prepared in any shape or form to execute venting with the necessary expedience.
    by Peter 9/22/2011 1:52:31 PM

  • The other complication that caught my eye was when they were eventually ready to vent unit one on Saturday morning, tepco was waiting for the government to confirm that the immediate area around the plant was evacuated. So they lost another hour or so.
    by Peter 9/22/2011 1:54:51 PM

  • From what I am reading in the NRC document each torus down vent tube has a staged valve that should open at a certain containment pressure into the torus.
    by lillymunster 9/22/2011 1:55:04 PM

  • @lillymunster , that did not happen in unit 2. I cite from earlier post: "While the D/W pressure had a tendency to rise, the S/C pressure was stable between about 300 and 400 kPa abs, so that a situation occurred in which the pressure in the D/W and that in the S/C were not homogenized. "
    by Peter 9/22/2011 1:57:04 PM

  • Two "vents" being discussed and getting a bit confusing when reading. The venting system we have been talking about that they have to manually vent to relieve pressure. The down vent tubes from the drywell to the torus have some sort of pressure sensitive vent that should open with enough drywell pressure. Why the drywell would get to almost double design pressure and the torus still be at a much lower pressure is odd. Those vents should have opened and allowed the steam and pressure down into them.
    by lillymunster 9/22/2011 1:57:39 PM

  • @Peter right. My understanding from the NRC doc is that those vents are a type of spring loaded mechanism that they set to an actuation point to open and don't need any intervention or electricity to operate.
    by lillymunster 9/22/2011 1:58:33 PM

  • @lillymunster, he's Jim Al-Khalili.
    by Ian 9/22/2011 2:00:11 PM

  • @lillymunster, it's probably hard to find health data on the Kyshtym disaster, as it happened deep in the heart of the Soviet communist era. After Chernobyl before the USSR fell saw total destruction of health data that even the Chernobyl deniers don't deny, it's not disputed. But you'd think ex post facto research could be done around around Kyshtym on families that haven't moved far from the region. At least looking for genetic damage / deformities.
    by Ian 9/22/2011 2:04:47 PM

  • Good morning, dean. Because of the precarious situation of the power supply, the operators could not read the status of the valves in the control room. They were second guessing. Perhaps this idea that the hardened venting filled the buildings with hydrogen is false. Venting did not work, the primary containments became overpressurized and failed, releasing the hydrogen into the building.
    by Peter 9/22/2011 2:06:58 PM

  • @Ian there is some data on Mayak workers, not sure about Kyshtym. I haven't dug into studies but I did see some. It seemed like more data has been given since the 90's.

    I did a google search Al-Khalili works in the academic side of nuclear training type things. I don't know if the UK has the same structure where we would find industry ties. His show would fit nicely with the UK govt. stance they have been pushing, that Fukushima won't slow anything down. Elaine might be able to shed more light on the whole mess.
    by lillymunster 9/22/2011 2:07:42 PM

  • Does anyone know the concrete composition in the reactors at Fuku? ie: limestone & sand, just limestone, basaltic etc?
    by lillymunster 9/22/2011 2:32:20 PM

  • Typhoon Roke spares Fukushima www.guardian.co.uk
    by Panserbjorne9 9/22/2011 2:34:41 PM

  • ANALYSIS - Fukushima to slow, not stop, nuclear growth in.reuters.com
    by Panserbjorne9 9/22/2011 2:42:54 PM

  • back
    by dean 9/22/2011 2:56:40 PM

  • Still reading the corium document. It mentions that the melting of concrete and released vapors from it are a far larger source of things (gasses aerosols) released into containment. So concrete interaction could be playing a much larger role in the containment failures and explosions than initially assumed.
    by lillymunster 9/22/2011 3:05:30 PM

  • Series of articles on Fukushima and nuclear power at Democracy Now www.democracynow.org
    by ariadne 9/22/2011 3:06:32 PM

  • NRC TO HOLD MANDATORY HEARING REGARDING VOGTLE
    NEW REACTOR APPLICATION SEPT. 27-28 IN ROCKVILLE, MD
    The Nuclear Regulatory Commission will conduct a mandatory hearing on Tuesday,
    Sept. 27, and Wednesday, Sept. 28, on an application for Combined Licenses (COL) and related
    Limited Work Authorizations (LWA) to build and operate two new reactors at the Vogtle site
    near Waynesboro, Ga. The Vogtle application is the first to reach this final step in the Part 52
    new reactor licensing process.
    “This mandatory hearing on the first COL application represents a critical step in the
    NRC’s license review process,” said NRC Chairman Gregory B. Jaczko. “I look forward to
    working with my colleagues as we approach this significant assignment of delving into the
    adequacy of the NRC staff’s review of this application.”
    The Commission’s hearing will include testimony and exhibits from the applicant,
    Southern Nuclear Operating Company (SNC), and NRC staff on the question of whether the
    staff’s review has been adequate to support the findings necessary to issue a COL and/or a LWA.
    The hearing will begin at 9 a.m. on Sept. 27 in the Commissioner’s Conference Room at
    NRC Headquarters, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, Md. The Commission expects to discuss
    the staff’s Final Safety Evaluation Report (FSER) on the first day, with discussion of the staff’s
    Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (FSEIS) starting on Sept. 28. The hearing
    will be open to public observation and will be webcast. A detailed agenda and presentation slides
    will be available in advance on the Commission’s meeting transcript page.
    SNC is applying for permission to build and operate two AP1000 reactors at the Vogtle
    site, adjacent to the company’s existing reactors approximately 26 miles southeast of Augusta,
    Ga. SNC submitted its COL application for Vogtle on March 28, 2008, and supplemented the
    application on Oct. 2, 2009. The LWA would authorize a specific set of activities that fall short
    of full reactor construction. Westinghouse submitted an application to amend the alreadycertified AP1000, a 1100 megawatt electric design, on May 26, 2007. More information on the
    AP1000 amendment review is available on the NRC website.
    The NRC’s Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards (ACRS) independently reviewed
    aspects of the application that concern safety, as well as an earlier version of the FSER. The
    ACRS provided the results of its review to the Commission in a report dated Jan. 24. The NRC
    by lillymunster 9/22/2011 3:09:48 PM

  • good input @ lilly
    by dean 9/22/2011 3:18:17 PM

  • @dean it is taking a while to work though the doc when I have time here and there but it has tons of relevant info. When I am done I will post notes from it. I think it will help flesh out a bunch of different things.
    by lillymunster 9/22/2011 3:22:37 PM

  • indeed @ lilly.. what other things could I be working on .. I did post a few things on rupture discs earlier
    by dean 9/22/2011 3:23:24 PM

Japan Earthquake | Page 2389

Who's Blogging
  • hudebnikhudebnik
  • albleealblee
  • UKValUKVal
  • Oliver (ScribbleLive)Oliver (ScribbleLive)
  • Jonathan KeeblerJonathan Keebler
  • Matt (ScribbleLive)Matt (ScribbleLive)
  • kaykodhkaykodh
  • PKelleyPKelley
  • MarkfmMarkfm
  • deandean
  • AngieAngie
  • EdanoEdano
  • DebDeb
  • Mid ValleyMid Valley
  • Pedro Jesus
  • George GibbGeorge Gibb
  • elainekirkelainekirk
  • lillymunsterlillymunster
  • bobo
  • IanGoddardIanGoddard