
@Liz Thank you I have heard of the agreement I will go read
by elainekirk 9/27/2011 9:10:51 AM

by elainekirk 9/27/2011 9:57:05 AM

with that much insulation I would have thought keeping the pool cool would be a challenge
by elainekirk 9/27/2011 10:09:19 AM

We sincerely apologize to residents residing near the power stations and
the general public for the tremendous inconvenience and anxiety that has
arisen due to the accident at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station and
Fukushima Daini Nuclear Power Station (the "Accident").
We, in accordance with "the interim guidelines governing nuclear disaster
compensation due to the accident at Fukushima Daiichi and Daini Power
Stations" (the "Interim Guideline") decided per the Dispute Reconciliation
Committee for Nuclear Damage Compensation on August 5 under the framework
for Nuclear Damage Compensation including the Bill for Nuclear Damage
Compensation Facilitation Corporation enacted on August 3, have announced
that preparations are ready to begin sending and receiving application
forms from September 27 (announced on September 21). Regarding damages and
harmful rumors connected to shipment restrictions, etc. of agricultural
products (except teas and animal products) imposed by the government. etc.,
as the data on which the evaluation of the amount of compensation is to be
based was announced on September 26, we plan to begin sending and
receiving the application forms in early October.
We deeply apologize to those farmers located outside of the evacuation
area for the inconvenience.
www.tepco.co.jpby elainekirk 9/27/2011 10:50:22 AM

We sincerely apologize to residents residing near the power stations and
the general public for the tremendous inconvenience and anxiety that has
arisen due to the accident at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station and
Fukushima Daini Nuclear Power Station.
Regarding the said compensation instructions designated "for Corporations
and Sole Proprietors" that is scheduled to be mailed out from September
27th, the following clause is contained in the enclosed sample agreement,
"Concerning the aforementioned received amount, I will not raise any
objections nor apply for additional compensation in response to the
individual amounts stated in both the Results Notification and in the
Agreement,."
However, in conformance to the revised agreement form for individuals,
this clause will not be inserted into the actual agreements that will be
sent out to corporations and sole proprietors.
We deeply apologize for any confusion that may arise due to this matter.
www.tepco.co.jpby elainekirk 9/27/2011 10:53:46 AM


Airborne radiation unit 3 www.tepco.co.jp
by elainekirk 9/27/2011 10:58:14 AM


www.tepco.co.jp airborne radiation unit 2
by elainekirk 9/27/2011 10:58:56 AM

Edano to take assembly resolution on Hamaoka shutdown seriouslyTOKYO, Sept. 27, Kyodo
Industry minister Yukio Edano said Tuesday that he will give serious consideration to the fact that the municipal assembly of a city close to the Hamaoka nuclear power plant in central Japan has called for its permanent closure due to safety concerns.
After the country's worst nuclear plant crisis erupted in March at the Fukushima Daiichi power plant, Hamaoka was suspended in line with a government request until measures are taken to counter a massive earthquake and tsunami that are forecast as quite likely during the next 30 years.
But the assembly of Makinohara, a city less than 10 kilometers from Hamaoka, said in a resolution passed Monday that the Hamaoka plant ''should remain shut for good unless its safety is fully guaranteed,'' a position also backed by Mayor Shigeki Nishihara.
english.kyodonews.jp by Edano 9/27/2011 11:08:26 AM

Gov't panel seeks better evacuation, quake plans after March crisisTOKYO, Sept. 27, Kyodo
Japan must thoroughly revamp its earthquake and tsunami countermeasures in light of the March 11 catastrophes by adopting comprehensive policies to enable prompt evacuation, such as sending warnings via mobile phone networks, a government expert panel said in a report to be finalized Wednesday.
To more accurately assess the scale of possible earthquakes and tsunamis, the report obtained by Kyodo News urges that earthquakes that took place in ancient times be taken into consideration and that assessments include ''once in 1,000 years'' disasters.
The recommendations by the panel under the Central Disaster Prevention Council came in the wake of the March disasters, when massive tsunami waves of heights exceeding expectations wiped out towns and villages in northeastern Japan, killing over 15,800 people and leaving more than 4,000 missing.
english.kyodonews.jp by Edano 9/27/2011 11:10:46 AM


www3.nhk.or.jp
Fukushima City to decontaminate all houses
Fukushima City, about 60 kilometers from the crippled Dai-ichi nuclear power plant, plans to remove radioactive materials from all private houses in the city.
The plan was decided after high levels of radiation were detected in some areas of the city. The amounts were close to a level that would prompt authorities to recommend evacuation of nearby residents.
Some people concerned about possible health risks to their children have already moved out of the city.
The plan aimed at substantially lowering radiation levels in the air for the next 2 years includes decontamination of all 110,000 households in the city.
Of those, highly contaminated houses where children of high school age or younger live will be given extra thorough cleaning.
Under the plan, professional cleaners commissioned by the city will scrub radioactive substances from roofs and ditches of the houses, and remove concrete, which radioactive material tends to adhere to. They will also decontaminate roofs and ditches of other nearby houses, but residents will be required to remove surface soil and weed gardens by themselves.
The city says it will recruit volunteers from around the nation, if necessary, and send them to households that need manpower. The city also plans to decontaminate parks and community halls.
But it has yet to be determined how the contaminated soil and other materials will be disposed of.
Tuesday, September 27, 2011 10:39 +0900 (JST)
www3.nhk.or.jp

Alcoholic products to be tested for radiationJapan's tax officials have decided to check alcoholic beverages produced near the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant for radiation to ensure their safety.
The National Tax Agency says testing will be conducted starting next month on all kinds of alcoholic drinks, including sake, wine, and beer, produced at breweries and factories located within 150 kilometers of the plant.
Brewing facilities outside the radius will also be randomly tested.
Taxation bureaus in 6 major cities including Tokyo and the National Research Institute of Brewing will check water samples used for alcoholic products.
If they find radioactive cesium or iodine above the government-set safety limit in any of the samples they will ask local authorities to issue a shipment ban or take other measures, as necessary.
The National Tax Agency says it will post the test results on its website.
Rice and barley, the main ingredients for alcoholic beverages, have already been tested for radiation.
The agency hopes the additional testing will put consumers at ease.
Tuesday, September 27, 2011 11:45 +0900 (JST)
www3.nhk.or.jp by Edano 9/27/2011 11:14:51 AM


www3.nhk.or.jp
Anti-nuclear experts join energy panel
Japan's industry ministry has decided to add experts who favor reducing the nation's reliance on nuclear power to a panel tasked with crafting a new energy policy.
Industry minister Yukio Edano revealed the decision on Tuesday.
The new panel is to hold its first meeting on October 3rd. It will review Japan's mid- to long-term energy policy, which had been focused on increasing nuclear power until the March 11th disaster.
Compared to previous panels, the new panel includes more experts who have been critical of the government's energy policies, such as NPO leaders Tetsunari Iida and Hideyuki Ban.
There will be no representatives from the energy industry, such as power companies.
The panel is to meet once or twice a month and detail a new energy program by around next summer.
Industry minister Edano said that the panel members were chosen so that a balanced debate could be held. He added the meetings will be posted on the Internet and he hopes they will be as open as possible.
Tuesday, September 27, 2011 13:37 +0900 (JST)
www3.nhk.or.jp

@Edano all that run off into the drainage system... This is the first time I have seen them acknowledge that radiation adheres to concrete, also I thought strontium was the biggest adherer and if so they must have measurements for it that havent been made public
by elainekirk 9/27/2011 11:16:32 AM

@elainekirk i was astonished, too. "close to evacuation level" does not sound good !
by Edano 9/27/2011 11:17:30 AM

in my opinion, we can definitely assume that those secret measurings revealed contamination above that level.
by Edano 9/27/2011 11:19:11 AM

very cool, Edano ! this is a completely new style in japanese politics !
by Edano 9/27/2011 11:22:41 AM

Govt resumes review of Japan's nuclear policyJapan's Atomic Energy Commission has resumed discussions on revising the country's nuclear policy.
Work to revise the policy started last December, but was suspended after the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant in March.
Following the disaster, the commission added members who are experts on safety and take a tough stance on nuclear power.
On Tuesday, commission head Shunsuke Kondo apologized for the accident. He said it left him unsure what the panel should do, but that he decided the panel must resume work to fulfill its duty.
Some commission members called for shutting down all of Japan's nuclear plants and promoting alternate energy sources. Others said it's too early to determine long-term nuclear policy, as the Fukushima Daiichi plant remains out of control.
Members advocating nuclear power noted that resource-poor Japan must aim for a realistic energy policy.
The policy on nuclear power use, research and development was drawn up in 1956 and has been revised about every 5 years. It was last revised 6 years ago. The policy calls for promotion of nuclear power despite accidents at nuclear facilities and scandals such as cover-ups of trouble, and for at least 30 percent reliance on nuclear power after 2030.
The commission is to draw up a new policy outline over the next year.
Tuesday, September 27, 2011 19:41 +0900 (JST)
www3.nhk.or.jp by Edano 9/27/2011 11:24:33 AM

not clear if this is the same "panel".
by Edano 9/27/2011 11:27:59 AM

Gov't to lift evacuation advisory outside 20-km zone Fri.TOKYO, Sept. 27, Kyodo
english.kyodonews.jp by Edano 9/27/2011 11:28:34 AM

Gov't to present proposal next month on storing contaminated materialsTOKYO, Sept. 27, Kyodo
english.kyodonews.jp by Edano 9/27/2011 11:29:05 AM

translate of worker tweets
ikrockhopper Itsumi Kakefuda
"But, we can't say no. Almost all tasks on site are planned and done by contractors. TEPCO only comments on the plans & put pressure on us."
1 minute ago Favorite Retweet Reply
ikrockhopper Itsumi Kakefuda
"The worst thing is to be told from TEPCO, 'We'd like your company to do this work.' Almost all tasks of them are in high-rad area, (cont)
2 minutes ago
ikrockhopper Itsumi Kakefuda
"On the other hand, every time troubles happen, news says 'contract workers did...' 'contract company did...,' like that (cont)
3 minutes ago
ikrockhopper Itsumi Kakefuda
"I've noticed. On the news, it says, 'TEPCO did' 'TEPCO was' always, but these are by contractors & other companies, not by TEPCO (cont)
3 minutes ago
ikrockhopper Itsumi Kakefuda
"Today, float was brought into the fuel pool of R4 to cover the pool, before cleaning-up at the highest floor starts. (cont)
3 minutes ago
ikrockhopper Itsumi Kakefuda
The Fukushima worker's tweets: "Work in R1 hasn't started yet. They will measure hydrogen (only) tomorrow. (cont)
by elainekirk 9/27/2011 11:29:28 AM

Morning! (afternoon-evening)
by lillymunster 9/27/2011 11:51:35 AM

@lillymunster greetings doing the laundry and trying to keep up with the news bad news tuesday
by elainekirk 9/27/2011 11:54:47 AM

Reading through the news posted, what ones are the really bad ones or did I miss? I probably need more coffee too. :-)
by lillymunster 9/27/2011 12:00:58 PM

@lillymunster I think the admittance of high levels in the city and the adherence to concrete surely that is strontium which they havent given readings for and without which people cannot make informed decisions
by elainekirk 9/27/2011 12:07:28 PM

greetings and good morning, afternoon-evening
by dean 9/27/2011 12:09:12 PM

@elainekirk from the decontamination article? I saw in another article that talked about decontaminating roads in Minamisoma. Didn't talk about decontaminating homes or yards. It seemed odd. Maybe there is something going on that nobody is articulate to the press?
by lillymunster 9/27/2011 12:12:17 PM

@dean morning dean! I have a big pile of images from those fukushima videos, need to get them all posted to a page for people to use.
by lillymunster 9/27/2011 12:12:47 PM

excellent @ lillly
by dean 9/27/2011 12:14:03 PM

@ all, radioactive contamination "leaching" is a big problem in the nuclear industry, also, we haven't even begun to touch the topic of how different metals act and adhere to surfaces then can leach out later.
by dean 9/27/2011 12:18:34 PM

@dean any idea where I could find a list of all the thorium reactors ever built? Google searches are giving me junk results.
by lillymunster 9/27/2011 12:22:25 PM

@dean ah thats is way out of my comfort zone I will watch and learn
by elainekirk 9/27/2011 12:22:44 PM

@dean is it leaching out of soils or out of a variety of materials?
by lillymunster 9/27/2011 12:23:02 PM

both @ lilly
by dean 9/27/2011 12:26:52 PM

@lillymunster does this help
www.world-nuclear.orgby elainekirk 9/27/2011 12:26:59 PM

I'll check into it @ lilly.. did you try youtube
by dean 9/27/2011 12:27:27 PM

www.orau.org document on a review of criticality accidents
by dean 9/27/2011 12:29:34 PM

@dean youtube for a list of thorium reactors?
by lillymunster 9/27/2011 12:30:20 PM

@ lilly try it .. sometimes youtube pops up some interesting things
by dean 9/27/2011 12:30:52 PM

that document I posted is an interesting read to learn of criticality accidents, how they happened and photo's showing damage caused etc.
by dean 9/27/2011 12:31:25 PM

en.wikipedia.org @ lilly.. this may be a start
by dean 9/27/2011 12:34:23 PM

Thorium R&D history
The use of thorium-based fuel cycles has been studied for about 40 years, but on a much smaller scale than uranium or uranium/plutonium cycles. Basic research and development has been conducted in Germany, India, Japan, Russia, the UK and the USA. Test reactor irradiation of thorium fuel to high burn-ups has also been conducted and several test reactors have either been partially or completely loaded with thorium-based fuel.
Noteworthy experiments involving thorium fuel include the following, the first three being high-temperature gas-cooled reactors:
Between 1967 and 1988, the AVR (Atom Versuchs Reaktor, Nuclear Test Reactor) experimental pebble bed reactor at Jülich, Germany, operated for over 750 weeks at 15 MWe, about 95% of the time with thorium-based fuel. The fuel used consisted of about 100,000 billiard ball-sized fuel elements. Overall a total of 1360 kg of thorium was used, mixed with high-enriched uranium (HEU). Burn-ups of 150,000 MWd/t were achieved.
Thorium fuel elements with a 10:1 Th/U (HEU) ratio were irradiated in the 20 MWth Dragon reactor at Winfrith, UK, for 741 full power days. Dragon was run as an OECD/Euratom cooperation project, involving Austria, Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Switzerland in addition to the UK, from 1964 to 1973. The Th/U fuel was used to 'breed and feed', so that the U-233 formed replaced the U-235 at about the same rate, and fuel could be left in the reactor for about six years.
General Atomics' Peach Bottom high-temperature, graphite-moderated, helium-cooled reactor in the USA operated between 1967 and 1974 at 110 MWth, using high-enriched uranium with thorium.
In Canada, AECL has more than 50 years experience with thorium-based fuels, including burn-up to 47 GWd/t. Some 25 tests were performed to 1987 in three research reactors and one pre-commercial reactor (NPD), with fuels ranging from ThO2 to that with 30% UO2, though most were with 1-3% UO2, the U being high-enriched.
In India, the Kamini 30 kWth experimental neutron-source research reactor using U-233, recovered from ThO2 fuel irradiated in another reactor, started up in 1996 near Kalpakkam. The reactor was built adjacent to the 40 MWt Fast Breeder Test Reactor, in which the ThO2 is irradiated.
In the Netherlands, an aqueous homogenous suspension reactor operated at 1MWth for three years in the mid-1970s. The HEU/Th fuel was circulated in solution and reprocessing occurred continuously to remove fission products, resulting in a high conversion rate to U-233.
There have also been several experiments with fast neutron reactors.
by dean 9/27/2011 12:37:02 PM

by dean 9/27/2011 12:38:04 PM