Japan Earthquake | Page 2423

  • good morning every one....
    by dean 9/29/2011 11:45:49 AM

  • Morning Dean!
    by lillymunster 9/29/2011 11:46:40 AM

  • @ lilly.. a couple of interesting things were presented yesterday.. 1- Japan doesn't have robust shipping plans for nuclear waste and will have to develop them as the need comes to transport and figure out how and where to bury, burn or ship the waste.... 2- Japan has no storage capability currently to contain the highly radioactive core and SFP debris... 3- he expected to see some efforts to at least get a look inside the cores some time in 2015, 4- his estimation is cleanup taking 10-20 years, 100 Billion dollars, 10,000 N workers, 100,000 square miles to clean up and 100,000 gallons of waste (which I think is too low)
    by dean 9/29/2011 11:50:48 AM

  • @dean dang. Didn't they take the reactor from TMI to Hanford out of a lack of any other option?
    by lillymunster 9/29/2011 11:56:06 AM

  • no @ lilly,, just the fuel went to Idaho. They are leaving TMI reactor in place until the other unit's end of life then decommission both at the same time.. that's the plan. I'm not sure if anything went to hanford
    by dean 9/29/2011 11:58:37 AM

  • @dean Ah. What do they do with the RPV when they decommission a reactor? The one here at Pathfinder got hauled off somewhere.
    by lillymunster 9/29/2011 12:02:33 PM

  • the reactor vessel is decontaminated and then hauled off to a repository usually buried in a CERCLA or other site. one good reference would be how they decommissioned the TROJAN nuclear power plant up in Washington state.
    by dean 9/29/2011 12:07:06 PM

  • I was thinking of Pathfinder, it went to Hanford. news.google.com
    by lillymunster 9/29/2011 12:08:21 PM

  • TROJAN COOLING TOWER IMPLOSION

    by dean 9/29/2011 12:09:37 PM

  • The spent fuel was transferred from cooling pools to 34 concrete and steel storage casks in 2003. [12]

    In 2005, the reactor vessel and other radioactive equipment were removed from the Trojan plant, encased in concrete foam, shrink-wrapped, and transported intact by barge along the Columbia River to Hanford Nuclear Reservation in Washington, where it was buried in a 45-foot-deep (14 m) pit and covered with 6 inches (150 mm) of gravel, which made it the first commercial reactor to be moved and buried whole.[13] The spent fuel is stored onsite in 34 dry casks[14]. It was awaiting transport to the Yucca Mountain Repository until that project was canceled in 2009[15].

    The iconic 499-foot-tall (152 m) cooling tower, visible from Interstate 5 in Washington and U.S. Route 30 in Oregon, was demolished via dynamite implosion at 7:00 a.m. on May 21, 2006. This event marked the first implosion of a cooling tower at a nuclear plant in the United States[citation needed]. Additional demolition work on the remaining structures continued through 2008. The central office building, and the reactor building were demolished by Northwest Demolition and Dismantling[16] in 2008. Remaining are five buildings: two warehouses, a small building on the river side, a guard shack, and offices outside the secured facility. There is also extensive underground infrastructure still to be demolished. It is expected that demolition of the plant will cost as least as much as its construction.[
    by dean 9/29/2011 12:10:36 PM

  • en.wikipedia.org @ LILLY.. there is a video of that implosion on this link
    by dean 9/29/2011 12:11:24 PM

  • correction.. trojan was in oregon... duh.. .I had forgotten
    by dean 9/29/2011 12:13:06 PM

  • www.ans.org information on TMI
    by dean 9/29/2011 12:15:37 PM

  • It sounded like initially NSP thought they were going to bury pathfinder parts in SD. I think that was the motivation for the nuclear waste ban in SD
    by lillymunster 9/29/2011 12:18:05 PM

  • @Dean, can I use those numbers you mentioned for Fuku clean up? I want to add them to the Japan Times information about how much radioactive soil they will have to deal with.

    I still wonder if all of this is premature since the reactors are still for now spewing some radiation into the air.
    by lillymunster 9/29/2011 12:19:41 PM

  • yes @ lilly, he was thinking that Japan's estimates were lower
    by dean 9/29/2011 12:22:55 PM

  • @lilly.. I think all of the estimates are "ROM".. ROUGH ORDER OF MAGNITUDE and will actually in many cases exceed those numbers
    by dean 9/29/2011 12:23:47 PM

  • the soil alone is 23 tokyo dome stadium's worth. I don't know if that includes all of these pockets of concentration they are finding outside of the 20-30km zone. They were finding levels as high as chernobyl's evac zone in Gunma over 200km south and west of the plant.
    by lillymunster 9/29/2011 12:27:43 PM

  • Good morning good people. I suspect that they will have to remove top layers of soil several times in some places. Yesterday, I saw a note that the foiliage that is now falling from trees is highly contaminated. They should suck up the leaves from the ground before the contamination seeps in. That would save later work. The best idea in my mind is to collect as much of the radioactivity as possible that it can be disposed of in a controlled fashion, and not let it spread around uncontrollably.
    by Peter 9/29/2011 12:31:47 PM

  • @Peter I would imagine gathering leaves in the mountainside cedar forests in Gunma would be a huge undertaking. But it sounds like the best way to head off worse long term contamination. I think the enormity of the impact on Japan is finally starting to be realized. There was an article earlier in the week that the roads may be heavily contaminated. Then the info that Gunma has high levels 200km from the plant
    by lillymunster 9/29/2011 12:36:20 PM

  • You must do what you can. The cleanup effort seems so disorganized. The other day I saw reports here that the garbage and sludge incineration plants pile up radioactive ashes with no place to go. If I was in charge, I would at least excavate and line pits to store the stuff interim, until a better solution is found. Now the stuff piles up in parking lots around the plants only covered by blue tarps. A society that can build the most sophisticated robots should take pride in finding real solutions. Telling people to smile and ignore it is symptomatic treatment.
    by Peter 9/29/2011 12:41:54 PM

  • perhaps the prefectures should locate incinerators in strategic locations and then coordinate to burn as much as possible
    by dean 9/29/2011 12:42:14 PM

  • good morning @ Peter, from what I learned Japan really has no structure to transport plans etc for hauling nuclear waste in the country
    by dean 9/29/2011 12:43:07 PM

  • ajw.asahi.com the global concern for waste shipment routes will change as evident in this article.. no one will want waste unless the sender puts up tons of cash. so starving countries may end up with trash just for money to bolster their economies
    by dean 9/29/2011 12:45:32 PM

  • I just noticed a bunch of articles posted over recent days are not showing up on the main page of the site for some reason. Will see if I can find the glitch
    by lillymunster 9/29/2011 12:46:48 PM

  • @dean , the incineration idea sounds sound to me as long as the filters are good. Incineration reduces the volume a lot.
    by Peter 9/29/2011 12:52:06 PM

  • @Peter could they retrofit what they already have at a few plants? Or will this be an ongoing problem for the next 10+ years?
    by lillymunster 9/29/2011 12:54:49 PM

  • @All Hi! @Dean(@All) Interesting cleanup figures..... I do have for comparison something, I found it last night actually looking for Sr90 information, here's the Yankee(American) cleanup bill(estimate) from the nuclear arms race(I would hate to see the Russian equivilant), note the numbers for comparison, two stark numbers stick out for me, been going 20 years estimated finish +50 years and 350 billion, to note though....long term storage??? The entire article focuses not only on the cost and area of cleanup but the chalenges of seperating the contamination out, it mainly talks though of what needs to be developed instead of what can be done now....mainly because they have no idea how to handle it. I hope it helps a little, thought it would be good as a contrasting major nuclear cleanup. events.energetics.com
    by Thunder 9/29/2011 1:12:44 PM

  • @Thunder oh good timing! I am writing up the info on fuku right now. Will work this in.
    by lillymunster 9/29/2011 1:14:04 PM

  • @Lilly no worries! When I saw @Deans post thought the numbers looked almost familar, still....2015 to get a look at the core, I would be thinking TEPCO would still be playing denial by that stage, IMHO if they wanted to know where the corium mass is right now then they could do it but they would rather not because seeing is beliveing and believeing is admission of major problems! I have to go now anyways, @All stay well!:-)
    by Thunder 9/29/2011 1:35:32 PM

  • @ all, one point - we have no idea how Japan classifies waste in comparison to how the USA does it and so many regulatory agencies involved. I talked to a man from a consulting company yesterday at the meeting and his company is trying to get some work around the fukushima site for cleanup but he says it's so disorganized that it's been nearly impossible to develop any kind of logical plans. Imagine all the waste pushed about by equipment then moved again all mixing together, which is a major problem when it comes to wastes. Much of the lower lever waste mixes in with the very highest TRU or transuranic waste and will all have to be treated at the highest level.. which causes expense to soar
    by dean 9/29/2011 1:37:01 PM

  • @lillymunster , of course they could improve the filter systems, a question of cost. One advantage of radioactivity is that we possess the instrumentation to detect it in small amounts. Thus, there is going to be feedback. I'd just install the best possible filters. When they get loaded to harmful thresholds, I'd throw them in a lead-lined bin. The efforts at Daiichi can lead the way in what works best. Once tepco finished the first tent, they must face the problem how to filter the effluent gases satisfactorily, a very similar problem as for a garbage incineration plant. While those filters and ashes pile up in their bins, the country must make plans what to do with the waste. Right now, the effort must all be focused on containment.
    by Peter 9/29/2011 1:37:05 PM

  • another bit of information from the presentation that came out in discussion, TEPCO has totally lost credibility as a utility nuclear plant operator or fabricator and it was mentioned that some thoughts were being made to hire TEPCO and other consortiums of companies to build the next generation safe reactor here in USA.. thus feeding profits to TEPCO... now that's crazy
    by dean 9/29/2011 1:39:42 PM

  • @dean , the Japanese government and tepco could learn from the US cleanup efforts at superfund sites. That should provide them with some insights.
    by Peter 9/29/2011 1:40:51 PM

  • @Thunder why spend on the money and risk to find out where the corium is when you can play dumb til 2015 and then pretend to be shocked. All the snarky assessments of TEPCO people had early on are being confirmed by the former JP government and the NRC letters.
    by lillymunster 9/29/2011 1:45:41 PM

  • @Peter Yokohama was dumping their radioactive ashes into a landfill area in the bay. Ex-SKF was all over it for a few weeks. It really seemed like an ignorant action.
    by lillymunster 9/29/2011 1:49:09 PM

  • @ peter, agree although the other issue presented was that Japan
    by dean 9/29/2011 1:50:10 PM

  • @dean There was a bit in the NRC letters where Sec of State Clinton told the press how everything at Fuku was going to be ok because they are so technically superior and their safety is so good. :-)
    by lillymunster 9/29/2011 1:50:34 PM

  • japan doesn't have the robust economy to take on huge expense so the shorter route will probably be the choice
    by dean 9/29/2011 1:50:40 PM

  • @lilly, I do believe Japan's technology is good in many areas but for this issue it's like no one could ever imagine a problem would occur that is outside their thinking so because of their culture they don't waste time worrying about severe accidents.
    by dean 9/29/2011 1:52:51 PM

  • I will say that the japanese nuclear machine in the country is robust because I have done business with them, they were just hit with something so far fetched and beyond their looking glasses that it overwhelmed the entire country
    by dean 9/29/2011 1:54:08 PM

  • @dean they also had a big stake in cultivating the illusion of near perfection and technical superiority. There were some back and forth conversations with the IAEA where they rebuffed advice because acting on that advice would have been an admission they didn't have all the answers. I think what was there wasn't challenged enough (even if it was good) and the lack of real oversight with teeth allowed all the problems to grow. That being said, what I have seen of lax behavior at TEPCO still looks highly disciplined compared to what I have seen of Ft. Calhoun. but Ft. Calhoun is also on the NRC naughty list for a reason.
    by lillymunster 9/29/2011 1:58:22 PM

  • Govt failed to distribute iodine online.wsj.com
    by lillymunster 9/29/2011 2:02:01 PM

  • Fukushima’s Contamination Produces Some Surprises at Sea green.blogs.nytimes.com Ken Buesseler, a scientist at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, who in 1986 studied the effects of the Chernobyl disaster on the Black Sea, said the Fukushima disaster appeared to be by far the largest accidental release of radioactive material into the sea.
    by Mid Valley 9/29/2011 2:10:53 PM

  • energymaters.com @ lilly and all,, had you seen this?
    by dean 9/29/2011 2:11:30 PM

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